1 Kings 3:21

Authorized King James Version

And when I rose in the morning to give my child suck, behold, it was dead: but when I had considered it in the morning, behold, it was not my son, which I did bear.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָֽאָקֻ֥ם
And when I rose
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר
in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#3
לְהֵינִ֥יק
suck
to suck; causatively, to give milk
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
בְנִ֖י
behold it was not my son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
וְהִנֵּה
lo!
#7
מֵ֑ת
behold it was dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#8
וָֽאֶתְבּוֹנֵ֤ן
but when I had considered
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#9
אֵלָיו֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר
in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#11
וְהִנֵּ֛ה
lo!
#12
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
הָיָ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
בְנִ֖י
behold it was not my son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#15
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
יָלָֽדְתִּי׃
which I did bear
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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